Heather Spence, Marine Biologist
Orchestrating Coastal Marine Ecology Investigation and Outreach

Heather Spence, Marine Biologist

STN October 14

The STAY TUNED network:
News, events, research, opinions and opportunities in coastal conservation, sustainability, soundscapes, nature, and music

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October 14, 2008

1) Why did the crab cross the road?
2) Invasive species – two wrongs don’t make a right
3) Concerts for causes

WHY DID THE CRAB CROSS THE ROAD?

The crab Cardisoma guanhumi, commonly called “Cangrejo azul” or “Blue Land-Crab,” can be found along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, down to South America. They grow to be pretty big, with their body the size of your fist. When they aren’t out foraging, mating, or migrating, they hide away in their burrows. However, they can be drawn from their burrow to investigate the sound of falling fruit and leaves (C. guanhumi is sensitive to very small vibrations, 10-1500Hz 70dB). While not much is known about their lifespan, they are hypothesized to live longer than other crabs based on the fact that they grow more slowly. (*stay tuned* for more on animal time scales!)

So why did the crab cross the road?
During the rainy season, at the full moon, the females mass migrate to the shore to release their eggs into the ocean. The larvae when they hatch develop in the ocean, and return to shore as juveniles to continue the life cycle. In developed areas such as Cancun, Mexico, roads and other construction block passage of the crabs. So there is a community protection campaign to help the crabs cross the road! Every night during the peak migration days in September and October local kids and their parents go out with buckets and flashlights, helping the crabs. Having just passed the full moon, tonight there should be a lot of crabs!

For the nerds out there, classification of the crab -

Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Malacostraca Order: Decapoda Suborder: Pleocyemata Family: Gecarcinidae Genus: Cardisoma Species: Cardisoma guanhumi

(more info: http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Cardisoma_guanhumi.html; http://www.sms.si.edu/IRLSpec/Cardis_guanhu.htm)

INVASIVE SPECIES – TWO WRONGS DON’T MAKE A RIGHT

Invasive species are bad…. right? So why would we offer them as solutions to environmental problems, such as introducing non-native oysters to remedy the problems associated with the decline in the native oyster populations in the Chesapeake Bay? Especially when we have no way of knowing what the long term and widespread impacts would be?

Despite pressures to introduce invasive species, on purpose, as a “solution” to environmental problems – some scientists and conservation groups are making a clear case for, instead, supporting the natural environment and the native species.

Check out this article: http://www.prweb.com/releases/Chesapeake_Bay/Foundation/prweb1471534.htm

Please feel free to post comments and opinions about this issue through my website blog, or e-mail them to me and I will post them (anonymously, if you like)

CONCERTS FOR CAUSES

Music moves people, and concerts are a popular way of gaining attention, and funds, for causes.

On Oct 22, in Cancun, I will be playing with Orquesta Vivace and Coro de Cancun in a concert supporting the Mexican national “teleton.”

In November, I am charged with organizing the music for the inauguration of National Conservation Week. I’m thinking to try to get the kids who wrote songs for earth day to come and perform, as well as bring together various singer and musician friends.
It was, in fact, at last year’s National Conservation Week event that I first got in touch with the community of musicians here, when I talked to the flute player and he said they were looking for a cellist!


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Let me know what you think, and if you know someone who would like to be included in the network.
Thanks!

www.HeatherSpence.net
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=(_;_;_)=
^ ^
“stay tuned!”

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Two Wrongs Don’t Make A Right

Despite pressures to introduce invasive species ON PURPOSE as a “solution” to environmental problems – scientists and conservation groups are making a clear case for, instead, supporting the natural environment and the native species.

Check out:

http://www.prweb.com/releases/Chesapeake_Bay/Foundation/prweb1471534.htm

And post or send me your comments on this issue

(also discussed in the Stay Tuned Network)

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Help the Crabs tonight!

Yesterday there were MANY CRABS and very FEW PEOPLE to help them!

Come on out, it’s fun and you help the species to survive!

Help the crabs cross the road to release their eggs into the ocean.

Tonight is the full moon, there will be a lot. Also tomorrow, Wednesday, the 15th.

Places to go -

Playa del niño, Playa las Perlas, Playa Punta Nizuc

From 7pm to 11pm

Bring -

Light colored-visible clothing, Gloves, Flashlight, Bucket, Your friends and family!

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Cut Six Pack Rings Video

I created this video for the Cancun campaign, so it is designed to work in English, Spanish, or really any language, by using puppets and videos to show why it is important to cut those rings. Please feel free to use this video to promote any campaigns against plastic pollution and to help native wildlife, just let me know so I can keep a record.

See the Video:

Cut Plastic Six Pack Rings

Production of this video was made possible by The George Washington University, Shapiro Traveling Fellowship

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Marine Protected Area Rules – Video!

Rules of the Cancun National Park, explained through puppets and music.

Complete original production by Heather Spence, sponsored by Michelle’s Earth Foundation:


I made this video to be shared freely, if you would like to use it, please just let me know so I can keep a record.

Michelle’s Earth Foundation:  www.MichellesEarth.org

Parque Reglas

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Solar Power!

This is from the Swiss Embassy –

Riding on Sunshine

Swiss schoolteacher Louis Palmer and his SolarTaxi are driving around the world on a mission—to show the world that solar energy technologies are feasible and ripe for development. The SolarTaxi, built in cooperation with four Swiss universities, is fueled entirely by the sun. By the time he finishes his trip in December 2008, Palmer will have driven through five continents, over 40 countries and over 33,000 miles without spending a penny on gasoline.

Palmer arrived on the East Coast of the United States last month and held several events under the banner of ThinkSwiss-Brainstorm the Future to promote alternative energy together with the Swiss Embassy in Washington, D.C., The Consulate General in New York, and swissnex Boston. Palmer presented his car to students and staff at such prestigious universities as Georgetown, New York University, and Harvard, among others. He also gave test rides to Washington, D.C. government officials and drove UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon to work in Manhattan on his morning commute.

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Plastic Pollution, cont.

Thank you Susan for bringing this excellent article to my attention!

http://www.care2.com/greenliving/a-clear-and-plastic-danger.html

Their tips:

8 Ways to Reduce Your Exposure
The following practices will help protect you–and most importantly, your children–from harm caused by endocrine disrupters. Learn more about endocrine disrupters at Theo Colborn’s site www.endocrinedisruption.com.

1. Drink out of and store food in glass, stainless steel, porcelain, or BPA- and phthalate-free plastic.

2. Don’t wash plastic items in the dishwasher, which can cause endocrine disrupters to leach onto other items. Wash plasticware in warm, soapy water instead.

3. Never microwave plastic–the heat may drive endocrine disrupters into food.

4. Throw out scratched or hazy-looking plastic containers, which are more prone to leaching chemical nasties.

5. Limit or eliminate canned foods, especially baby formula. Acidic foods such as tomatoes are more likely to absorb the BPA in the can linings.

6. Make coffee or tea some other way than running hot water through a plastic appliance. Good alternatives: A glass and stainless-steel French press or a stainless-steel percolator.

7. Search the chemical content of toys at www.healthytoys.org. PVC content is listed (phthalates are not), but toys made with PVC generally include phthalates.

8. Go to this site for a list of phthalate-free cosmetics.

Safer Plastics by the Numbers
To avoid the most dangerous plastics, look at the number in the recycling triangle located on the bottom of the container.

Unsafe
1-Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET, PETE): Used in soft-drink and single-use water bottles. Can leak the heavy metal antimony.
3-Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC): Contains phthalates.
7-Other: This catch-all category includes bisphenol-A.

Safer
2-High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
4-Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
5-Polypropylene (PP)

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Coral Reef Acoustics

For some interesting information about research on Acoustics of Coral Reefs ~

http://www.auckland.ac.nz/uoa/about/news/articles/2005/04/0006.cfm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/7280867.stm

http://environment.newscientist.com/article/dn13417-global-warming-poses-deaf-threat-to-tropical-fish.html

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Placido Domingo in Chichen Itza

Last night’s “El Concierto De Las Mil Columnas, Placido Domingo en Chichen Itza” stunningly highlighted the powerful connections between music and the environment.

Mayan pyramids literally set the stage for a celebration of Mexican and Yucatecan culture that included Opera, Mariachi, and duets between Armando Manzanero and Domingo. The mixtures of languages and styles were combined but not stirred together, such that they maintained their separate identities. The vast audience was audibly and palpably enthusiastic throughout, and they and the performers were united in a reverence for the sacred location, and love of country.

The drizzling of rain made the musical and environmental connections all the clearer, as the great cultural icons and associated instruments and equipment were put at the mercy of the forces of nature. The pauses to wait out bouts of rain also gave all present the opportunity to better note the ambient soundscape and compare the characteristics of the space with and without the blanket of music. The music and the environment influenced each other, and together were what made the concert special.

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International Women’s Club Meeting Report

IWC Cancun meeting – October 4, 9:30am Catorce

“Sound Steps for Sustainability”

What an invigorating meeting! Thank you for inviting me to speak about a subject I feel passionate about. I am so excited by everyone’s interest and ideas, and I look forward to hearing from each and every one of you so we can follow up on the topics we raised, including -

~avoiding plastic (which is toxic and never really biodegrades), such as through reusable bags for grocery stores, and biodegradable plastics of all kinds including diapers

~nature walks, beach cleanups, methods to get hotels, locals, tourists, and especially kids, involved in protecting this precious environment

Even if you missed the meeting, just let me know you’d like to be involved and I’ll help you jump on in. :)

Here’s a link for the handout I passed around:  iwc-handout-october-meeting

The videos of the six pack rings and park rules will be up very soon. The videos and other materials I have on my site are free, just be sure to let me know if you are going to use them so that I can keep track of distribution.

*Make sure to come to the November meeting, a representative of Sian Ka’an will come to talk about recycling!*

Thank you IWC! Together we can make Cancun a sustainability success story!!!

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